Blackjack is one of the most popular casino card games because it is easy to learn, fast to play, and gives players some of the best odds in the casino when played correctly. The goal is straightforward: beat the dealer by getting a hand total closer to 21 without going over.
This guide explains blackjack rules, card values, gameplay steps, and basic strategy so you can sit down and play with confidence.
What Is Blackjack?
Blackjack is a card game where you play against the dealer, not other players. Each hand is compared only to the dealer's hand. You win by having a higher total than the dealer without exceeding 21, or by the dealer busting.
Blackjack Card Values
Understanding card values is the first step to learning how to play blackjack.
- Number cards (2 through 10) are worth their face value
- Face cards (Jack, Queen, King) are worth 10
- Aces are worth either 1 or 11, whichever is better for your hand
A hand with an Ace counted as 11 is called a soft hand. A hand where the Ace must be counted as 1 is a hard hand.
How a Blackjack Round Works
- Place your bet before any cards are dealt
- Receive two cards face up. The dealer gets one face up and one face down
- Check for blackjack. A blackjack is an Ace plus a 10 value card and usually pays 3:2
- Play your hand by choosing one of the available actions
- Dealer plays according to fixed rules
- Hands are compared and bets are paid out
Blackjack Player Actions Explained
During your turn, you can choose from the following options:
- Hit: Take another card
- Stand: Keep your current total and end your turn
- Double Down: Double your bet, take one card, and stand
- Split: If you have two cards of the same value, split them into two hands
- Surrender (if allowed): Give up half your bet and end the hand
Dealer Rules in Blackjack
The dealer must follow strict rules:
- Dealer must hit on totals of 16 or less
- Dealer must stand on 17 or higher in most games
- Some tables require the dealer to hit on soft 17
Because the dealer has no decision making, blackjack gives players a real edge when using basic strategy.
Basic Blackjack Strategy for Beginners
You do not need to memorize everything to play well. A few core rules will dramatically improve your results:
- Always stand on 17 or higher
- Always hit on 11 or lower
- Double down on 10 or 11 when the dealer shows a lower card
- Never split 10s
- Always split Aces and 8s
Using a basic strategy chart can reduce the house edge to under 1 percent in many blackjack games.
Common Blackjack Side Bets
Many blackjack tables offer optional side bets like Perfect Pairs or 21+3. These bets can be fun but usually come with much higher house edges. If your goal is winning long term, focus on the main blackjack bet.
Why Blackjack Is Popular
Blackjack combines luck and skill better than most casino games. With correct decisions, players can control outcomes more than in slots or roulette. This makes blackjack a favorite for players who want a strategic game with strong payout potential.
Final Thoughts on Playing Blackjack
Blackjack is easy to learn but rewards smart play. By understanding card values, dealer rules, and basic strategy, you give yourself the best chance to win. Whether you play online or in a casino, mastering the fundamentals of blackjack is the key to long term success.